Definitions of burnout include a common core of physical and mental exhaustion; depersonalization or irritability; and personal depression. Which of the following is NOT a core component?

• A. Physical and mental exhaustion
• B. Depersonalization and irritability
• C. Personal happiness at work
• D. Loss of morale and reduced productivity

Answer: (C)

Burnout is defined by three key dimensions: physical and emotional exhaustion, depersonalization or irritability toward others, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment, which often shows as decreased morale and productivity. Personal happiness at work does not fit with burnout; it signals a positive experience of work rather than the detachment and exhaustion typical of burnout. The other items map onto the recognized dimensions—exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment. Therefore, happiness at work is not a burnout component.